Greetings, snake enthusiast! Allow me to congratulate you on your new snake companion. Now, it is of utmost importance to provide proper care to ensure the well-being of your garter snake. Have no worries, as we are here to assist you. Simply adhere to these care instructions to ensure that your garter snake adapts comfortably in its new habitat and thrives.
Habitat:
To begin, it is crucial to create an environment that closely resembles the natural habitat of a garter snake. Utilize a glass terrarium for their enclosure, as plastic tubs are not suitable living spaces for these snakes. For young snakes, obtain an enclosure that is at least 18 inches wide, while adult snakes require a 36-inch or larger enclosure. Ensure that your snake has ample room for movement and exploration. Avoid placing them in bins, as garter snakes have a natural inclination to explore and bask in the sun.
Substrate:
Select a suitable substrate such as Eco Earth, large coco chunks, or large shaved aspen for the enclosure. Avoid materials that could mistakenly be ingested, such as sand or gravel. Until your snake reaches a length of approximately 16 inches, it is advisable to use paper towels as the substrate.
Enrichment and Hiding Places:
Garter snakes enjoy engaging in playful activities. Enhance their environment by including artificial caves or sturdy plants to create multiple hiding spots. Distribute these hiding places throughout both the warmer and cooler regions of the enclosure, ensuring they can self regulate temps. When considering the level of enrichment in the enclosure, it is generally advisable to add a little more. Placing the hides beneath the substrate allows for the enjoyment of observing the snakes burrow and make their homes.
Temperature and Lighting:
Establish a temperature gradient within the enclosure to enable your snake to regulate its body temperature. Provide a warm basking spot ranging between 83-86°F (26-29°C) and a cooler area at approximately 74-75°F (21-24°C). A heat lamp is recommended for creating this gradient, as snakes in the wild often bask in the sun. Garter snakes do not require UVB lighting, but maintaining a regular day-night light cycle can enhance their well-being. Remember to use a thermostat to ensure the safety of your pet and your home.
Feeding:
It is time to serve your garter snake a diverse menu. Offer them appropriately-sized or chopped, pre-killed or thawed frozen rodents. The menu can include mice, silversides, and chicken hearts. Ensure that the size of the prey does not exceed the widest part of your snake's body. For neonates and juveniles, it may be necessary to use a food chopper to prepare a suitable blend for their consumption.
Feeding Schedule:
Neonate snakes have exceptionally high appetites and should be fed every two to three days. Never leave them unattended while they are eating, as they may fight over food, resulting in potential injuries.
As the snakes mature into adults, reduce the feeding frequency to once every seven days. However, it is essential to continue monitoring them, as their instincts to compete for food may persist. Adjust the feeding schedule based on their age, size, and metabolism to ensure that your snake maintains a healthy weight.
Here is the feeding schedule we live by:
For neonates (newborns), we recommend feeding them every 2-3 days. As for babies and juveniles aged 2-12 months, once every 5 days should do the trick. Once they reach a year old and beyond, we shift to a weekly feeding schedule.
Hydration:
Provide your snake with a shallow water dish for soaking and drinking. Ensure that the water remains fresh and clean at all times. No one appreciates a murky water source. Bear in mind that water sources can serve as a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to potential health concerns. Keep your pet's water clean, and they'll be happier and healthier for it!
Handling and Socialization:
Allow your snake some time to acclimate to its new environment before initiating handling. When you begin to handle your snake, do so gently and supportively. Please refrain from squeezing or crushing, as garter snakes may become agitated when stressed. Treat them with tenderness and care. Regular, gentle handling will contribute to their contentment and sociability.
Health and Maintenance:
Maintaining cleanliness is imperative. Regularly monitor the temperature, humidity, and cleanliness of your snake's enclosure to uphold optimal conditions. Promptly remove any waste, sheds, or uneaten food from the enclosure. It is essential to provide a clean and hygienic environment for our scaly friends.
Important:
Additionally, do not overlook the importance of regular veterinary check-ups for your snake. Just as you prioritize your own well-being with various self-care methods, snakes require professional health assessments. Remain observant for signs of illness, such as loss of appetite, abnormal feces, difficulty in breathing, or unusual behavior. Should any concerning symptoms arise, do not hesitate to consult a reptile veterinarian. They possess the expertise required to navigate any health-related issues.
Lastly, bear in mind that this care guide provides a general overview. Different snake species possess varying needs, much like individuals have distinct preferences for combatting hangovers. By creating a suitable environment, offering delectable meals, and ensuring a stress-free atmosphere, your garter snake will thrive. Get ready for an unforgettable experience caring for these captivating reptiles!